How to Remove Mildew from Clothes and Towels
Mildew forms on fabric that stays damp too long, like clothes left in the washer or towels in a gym bag. It leaves spots and a musty smell. Acting quickly gives you the best chance of removing it.
Step 1: Brush Off Surface Mildew
Take the item outside and brush off as much mildew as you can with a soft brush, so spores don't spread indoors.
Step 2: Pre-Treat
- Colorfast fabrics: Soak in warm water with oxygen bleach (follow the package directions) for several hours.
- White cotton: Follow the care label. Chlorine bleach may be allowed for white cotton, but never mix it with vinegar.
- Vinegar soak: For a gentler option, soak in a mixture of 1 cup white vinegar per gallon of warm water for an hour.
Step 3: Wash in Hot Water
Wash in the hottest water the care label allows, with detergent. Add 1/2 cup of baking soda to help with odors.
Step 4: Dry in the Sun
Sunlight naturally helps lighten stains and remove odors. Check that stains are gone before using a dryer.
Step 5: Repeat If Needed
Old mildew stains may need several treatments.
Prevent Mildew on Laundry
- Never leave wet clothes in the washer.
- Dry towels completely before folding.
- Don't put damp clothes in the hamper.
- Clean your washing machine monthly.
FAQ
Can mildew stains be permanent? Sometimes, especially on delicate fabrics or old stains.
What about mildew on leather? Wipe with a cloth dampened with a solution of equal parts rubbing alcohol and water, test first, then dry and condition.

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