How to Clean a Front-Load Washer and Get Rid of the Smell

Front-load washers use less water and energy, but they have one common problem: they can start to smell musty. That smell comes from moisture, detergent residue and lint trapped in places where air doesn't circulate, especially the rubber door seal. A monthly cleaning routine fixes it.

Always check your washer's manual first, since some manufacturers have specific cleaning recommendations.

What You'll Need

• A washing machine cleaner (tablets or powder), or chlorine bleach if your manual recommends it
• Dish soap and warm water
• An old toothbrush
• Microfiber cloths
• A shallow pan or towels (for the filter)

Step 1: Clean the Rubber Door Gasket

This is where most of the smell lives.

1. Pull back the folds of the rubber seal around the door. You'll likely find hair, lint, coins and black or pink residue.
2. Remove any debris by hand.
3. Wipe the folds with a cloth dipped in warm, soapy water. Use the toothbrush for grime in the crevices.
4. For mildew spots, use a cleaner recommended by your washer's manufacturer and rinse with a damp cloth.
5. Dry the gasket completely.

Step 2: Clean the Detergent Drawer

1. Pull the drawer out. Most drawers have a release tab that lets them come out completely.
2. Soak it in warm soapy water for 15 minutes, then scrub it with the toothbrush.
3. Wipe the inside of the drawer opening, where mold often hides.
4. Dry the drawer and put it back.

Step 3: Run a Cleaning Cycle

Run your washer's "Tub Clean" or "Clean Washer" cycle with an empty drum. Use a washing machine cleaner tablet, or the amount of bleach your manual recommends. If your washer doesn't have a cleaning cycle, use the hottest, longest cycle available.

Never mix bleach with vinegar or other cleaners.

Step 4: Clean the Drain Pump Filter

Many front-load washers have a small filter behind a panel at the bottom front of the machine. It catches lint, hair and small objects.

1. Place towels and a shallow pan underneath, because water will come out.
2. Open the panel and slowly unscrew the filter.
3. Remove debris, rinse the filter, and screw it back in tightly.

Check your manual for how to locate and drain the filter on your model.

Step 5: Wipe the Door and Exterior

Clean the inside of the glass door and the outside of the machine with a damp, soapy cloth, then dry.

How to Prevent Washer Odors

• Leave the door and detergent drawer open after each load so the inside can dry.
• Remove wet laundry promptly.
• Use HE detergent and the correct amount. Too much detergent leaves residue that feeds odors.
• Wipe the gasket dry once a week.
• Run a cleaning cycle once a month.

FAQ

Can I use vinegar to clean my washer? Some people do, but several washer manufacturers advise against frequent vinegar use because it may affect rubber seals over time. A dedicated washer cleaner is the safest choice.

Why is my washer still smelly after cleaning? Check the drain filter and the drain hose. A clogged filter often causes lingering odors.

Does this work for top-load washers? The cleaning cycle and detergent dispenser steps do. Top loaders don't have a door gasket, but they benefit from leaving the lid open after use.