How to Clean an Area Rug at Home

Area rugs trap a lot of dirt, and because they're often in high-traffic spots, they get dirty fast. Many rugs can be cleaned at home, but the method depends on the material.

Check the Rug Type First

Synthetic (polypropylene, nylon, polyester): Easy to clean at home.
Wool: Can be cleaned gently with cool water and wool-safe cleaner.
Silk, jute, sisal and antique rugs: Best left to professionals, as water can damage them.

Check the label and test any cleaner on a hidden corner.

Step 1: Shake or Beat It Outside

Take small rugs outside and shake them. Hang larger rugs over a railing and beat them with a broom handle to remove deep dust.

Step 2: Vacuum Both Sides

Vacuum the top, then flip it over and vacuum the back. Vacuuming the back loosens dirt trapped at the base of the fibers. Turn off the beater bar for delicate or fringed rugs.

Step 3: Spot-Treat Stains

Use a solution of a little dish soap in warm water. Blot, don't scrub.

Step 4: Wash the Rug

For synthetic rugs on a dry, sunny day:

Lay the rug on a clean driveway or patio.
Wet it with a hose.
Scrub with a soft brush and a mild rug shampoo or dish soap solution.
Rinse thoroughly until the water runs clear.
Squeeze out water with a squeegee.

Step 5: Dry Completely

Dry the rug flat or hang it over a railing. Flip it to dry both sides. It must be completely dry before you put it back, to avoid mildew.

Washable Rugs

Small cotton or "washable" rugs can go in the washing machine on a gentle cycle. Follow the care label.

FAQ

How often should I clean an area rug? Vacuum weekly and deep clean once or twice a year.

Can I use a carpet cleaner machine on a rug? Yes, on many synthetic rugs. Avoid it on wool, silk and natural fibers.